One of the most important international agreements in modern history is being secretly negotiated behind the scenes, and once it is publicly announced it could fundamentally change the geography of the Middle East. As part of a blockbuster deal to normalize relations between Saudi Arabia and Israel, the Saudis want to achieve some sort of a diplomatic breakthrough for the Palestinians. That won't be an independent Palestinian state, because Benjamin Netanyahu would never accept such an outcome. But the Saudis have floated another plan that might be acceptable to Netanyahu's government, and it would result in a historic division of the Holy Land. The United States is the mediator for these negotiations, and it is being reported that the Biden administration wants to get an agreement finalized "before the end of the first quarter of next year". Joe Biden is quite concerned about his legacy, and he knows that there is no guarantee that he will win in 2024. The Saudis are also quite motivated to get a deal done, because they realize that a deal may not be possible once a Republican enters the White House. So the clock is ticking, and even though the "major elements of a potential normalization agreement" have been hashed out, we are being told there is still much work to be done... White House National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan said Thursday that the US, Israel and Saudi Arabia have a general idea of the major elements of a potential normalization agreement between Jerusalem and Riyadh, but there is still much more work to do before a deal can be signed. "Many of the elements of a pathway to normalization are now on the table. We don't have a framework, we don't have the terms ready to be signed. There is still work to do," Sullivan told reporters aboard Air Force One, as US President Joe Biden made his way to India in order to attend the Group of 20 Summit in New Delhi this weekend. So that makes it sound like negotiations are fairly advanced at this stage. According to Axios, the Biden administration has made it abundantly clear to the Israelis that there will be no agreement at all unless they are willing "to make significant concessions to the Palestinians"... The Biden administration told the Israeli government last week that it would have to make significant concessions to the Palestinians as part of any possible mega-deal with Saudi Arabia that includes normalization between the kingdom and Israel, four U.S. officials and a source briefed on the issue told Axios. So what would "significant concessions" look like? We know that there will be no independent Palestinian state while Netanyahu is in charge. But would Netanyahu support merging the Palestinians into the nation of Jordan? Supposedly this is a plan that is favored by the Saudis. On June 8th, 2022 an article that was authored by a very close confidant of Mohammed Bin Salman named Ali Shihabi set forth the details of this plan. According to Shihabi, this new entity "would include present-day Jordan, Gaza, and the West Bank"... This proposed enlarged kingdom would include present-day Jordan, Gaza, and the West Bank (areas populated by Palestinians attached in a contiguous manner and physically connected to Jordan, i.e., not broken up into islands). Israeli arguments as to the need to retain the Jordan Valley become moot since the valley will now be controlled by a Jordanian government with a reliable record of maintaining peace with Israel. The convenient argument that Israel has no "peace partner" will now also be eliminated. Shihabi seems to think that Israel would agree to this if the Palestinians were to relinquish all claims to the city of Jerusalem... Jerusalem, despite the fact that neither Arabs nor Muslims have a hope of dislodging Israel from it, is, given its symbolism, a key bargaining chip in Palestinian hands. The formal relinquishment of any claims to Jerusalem (with an appropriate arrangement for the holy places) can be an important concession used to secure the foregoing terms. The Palestinians, after all, are the only party who can do this and, hence, completely legitimize Israel in the eyes of the region and the world. And Shihabi also envisions a democratic vote in which the agreement would be ratified by both the Jordanians and the Palestinians... Such a "deal" would need to be ratified by some form of collective decision of the Jordanians and of the Palestinians, defined here as those who are residents of the occupied territories and those that are stateless in the diaspora. Anybody with no skin in the game has no business deciding here, and this means other Arabs or Muslims, or even Palestinians who are comfortably settled in other countries with full citizenship. While "rejectionists" will likely resort to violence, the fight to crush these groups will be immeasurably strengthened by the support of the Palestinian masses, who will have voted in favor of this solution. Should the Palestinians vote against this solution then they would have collectively agreed, at best, to continue to bear the heavy burden of occupation and statelessness with all its consequences for the indefinite future. Interestingly, this framework has also been discussed by the Israelis in recent months. In fact, it was floated in an editorial that was published in the Times of Israel on June 4th of this year... Gaza and the West Bank should be demilitarized and reincorporated as part of Jordan, perhaps the West Bank first and Gaza sometime later. In that editorial, the article that Ali Shihabi wrote in which this plan was originally proposed was specifically referenced... As suggested elsewhere, Jordan will change its name to reflect this territorial union (the name "Hashemite Kingdom of Palestine" has lately been suggested in an article published in the Saudi Royal Family-owned news outlet "Al-Arabiya News", last June 8, 2022), and an internationally recognized border between Israel and the Hashemite Kingdom of Palestine will be established to recognize the new reality. That doesn't mean that this is what is going to happen. During the course of negotiations, so many things can change. So we will have to wait and see what the final result of the negotiations will be. The same editorial that I just mentioned above also calls for an "international aid program" that would be similar to the Marshall plan... An international aid program - similar to the Marshall Plan for Europe after World War II - should be established, as part of the solution to the Arab-Israeli conflict, to develop the economy of Jordan and integrate the Palestinians in the expanded Hashemite Kingdom of Palestine. A big enough pile of money could go a long way toward convincing the Palestinian people to accept such a deal. And we do know that the Palestinians and the Jordanians have already been developing much closer ties. Here is just one example... The Minister of Justice, Ahmad Al-Ziadat, representing the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, and his Palestinian counterpart, Mohammed Al-Shalaldeh, representing the State of Palestine, signed a memorandum of understanding in the field of legal cooperation between the two countries. The signing took place in the presence of the Secretary-General of Judicial Affairs, Judge Saad Al-Louzi, the Secretary-General of Administrative and Financial Affairs, Khaloud Al-Abadi, and several directors of the ministry's departments. The memorandum included various areas of cooperation, including the exchange of experiences in legal regulations and legislation, providing training opportunities for legal experts and researchers, sharing experiences regarding alternatives to imprisonment and detention, automation and digitization of procedures, human rights, and facilitating access to justice. Ultimately, it wouldn't be much of a stretch for the Palestinians to consider themselves citizens of Jordan. Before the war in 1967, those that lived in the West Bank were Jordanian citizens. Once again, I must stress that we do not know if any of this will actually happen. But negotiations are happening behind the scenes at a furious pace. Just last week, Palestinian authorities were supposed to talk with both Saudi officials and U.S. officials... Officials from the Palestinian Authority (PA) held talks in Riyadh with Saudi counterparts on Wednesday. They were also due to see US officials. If all of the parties can agree to a deal, I would expect it to be announced during the first half of 2024. Of course 2024 is already shaping up to be a historic year for so many other reasons. The Saudi plan to divide the Holy Land may be part of the final deal, or it may end up on the cutting room floor. But if this normalization agreement between Saudi Arabia and Israel does divide up the Holy Land, that is going to have enormous implications for all of us. So let us keep watching these developments very carefully, because once the Holy Land is formally divided nothing will ever be the same again. How might this accord relate to Bible Prophecy? It is hard to see such an accord being agreed to without an agreement on the status of Jerusalem. One can only speculate on how such a difficult issue could be decided but it may provide for the first time in Israel's modern history a diplomatic path in which Israel could rebuild the Third Temple. The potential for the Third Temple to be rebuilt would be profound in terms of Bible Prophecy as a Jewish Third Temple is a major part of the end times scenario described in scripture. While it remains to be seen where the current peace talks go, one of the most important events to understanding the End Times scenario detailed in scripture is found in the Book of Daniel, Chapter 9. In this chapter a timeline of events is given in which a "peace accord" is "confirmed" or 'guaranteed' between Israel and other nations for seven years (the final 7 of Daniel's 70 weeks). The signing of such a peace accord begins a seven year period to what is commonly referred to by prophecy students as "The Tribulation Period". The majority of what you read about in the Book of Revelation takes place during this seven year period. There are many other details associated with this peace accord that also must take place such as the rise of the Antichrist and other geopolitical events that have yet to take place. However, if this accord is precursor to what the Bible one day predicts will be the final accord it is yet another sign that Jesus is returning soon.
